Things to Do in Varanasi – A Complete Travel Guide

Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Banaras, is one of the oldest cities in the world, which stands as an ancient bastion of spirituality and devotion. This city is renowned as a sacred epicentre of Indian spirituality with roots dating back 3,500 years. It is believed that the city is the place where our world was created, which makes it a mystical city that holds great importance in Hindu mythology. Every year, thousands of devotees, travellers, and vagabonds visit Varanasi to explore its divine charm, historical connections and enjoy the peaceful holidays.

The city is nestled along the banks of the holy Ganga River with deep religious ties. It is believed this ancient city holds a profound connection with Lord Shiva, making it a vital destination for Hindu pilgrims. Devotees from the nearby region to overseas often visit the city to take the blessing of God and visit holy shrines. Whether it’s witnessing the soulful Ganga Aarti, strolling through narrow alleys steeped in heritage, or experiencing centuries-old traditions, Varanasi offers a deep cultural immersion. In this Varanasi travel guide, you will get information about the top places, temples, and ghats one should not miss during their trip. Best time to visit, how to reach and many more. This travel guide is the perfect solution for your trip planning.

Varanasi – The Spiritual Heart of India

A trip to Varanasi is not just a journey. It's a sacred trail through the soul of India. The mystical charm of Varanasi lies in its spiritual energy, historic temples, bustling ghats, and timeless rituals that unfold every day on the riverfront. The core of the city's divinity lies in the revered Kashi Vishwanath Temple. It is one of the major Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, and draws millions of devotees each year. Considered the holiest in Hinduism, the Ganga River flows gently through the city and is believed to offer salvation to those who bathe in its waters or have their ashes scattered here. There are also several Ghats along the Ganga that are enchanting with lots of cultural and religious practices, especially the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat.

As you stroll in Varanas, every step is steeped in the ancient history and the timeless tradition of the Hindu Mythology. However, the city also represents the philosophical depth of Hindu belief—life, death, and rebirth playing out on its ghats daily. If we look deeply into the mystical charm of Varanasi, we find that it lies in its spiritual energy, historic temples, bustling ghats, and timeless rituals that unfold every day on the riverfront. Whether you seek divine blessings, cultural depth, or simply a moment of peace, Varanasi’s spiritual aura is impossible to ignore. Just book a cab in Varanasi and dive into it.

Things to Do in Varanasi

Varanasi sightseeing isn't just a place you visit, it's a city you feel in every sense: through the scent of incense in narrow alleys, the chants that rise with the morning sun, and the ancient river that holds centuries of stories. There are several things to do in Varanasi. We picked some of the best places to visit in Varanasi. These include Varanasi's cultural attractions to an authentic local experience that travellers should not miss during their trip. Here's how to immerse yourself in the spiritual, cultural, and vibrant rhythm of Kashi:

Spiritual Things to Do in Varanasi

Varanasi is one of the oldest living cities in the world, believed to be the city older than history, tradition, and civilisation. It is flourishing along the divine Ganga as a profound spiritual destination of Hinduism. Varanasi is known as the spiritual capital of India, which invites thousands of travellers worldwide to explore its sanctity through rituals, meditation, and ceremonies. It offers a timeless experiences that connect deeply with inner peace and divine presence. Whether you're a seeker or simply curious, Varanasi offers countless spiritual moments that linger in memory long after you've left.

• Participate in morning rituals and prayers: It is the dream of thousands to have a morning in the divine ambience of Varanasi. Morning in Varanasi is a different kind of experience. Here, tourists enjoy sunrise by joining the locals at the ghats for Subah-e-Banaras, a soul-stirring morning ritual that includes chanting, aarti, yoga, and classical music. It’s not just a ritual, but a spiritual awakening that immerses you in the rhythm of the sacred river and the devotion of the people.
• Meditate by the ghats: Ghats in Varanasi are the soul that offers a lot of activities to do. The calmness of the flowing Ganga, the sound of temple bells, and the faint aroma of incense along the ghats offer a deeply reflective atmosphere that nourishes the spiritual well-being of visitors. For that, you can visit Assi Ghat or Tulsi Ghat. Choose a quiet corner along Assi Ghat or Tulsi Ghat, and simply sit in silence or meditate.
• Take a holy dip in the Ganges: It is one of the profound spiritual activity that every tourist do while visiting Varanasi. A dip in the holy river Ganga is believed to wash away the sins and purify the soul. We all know that pilgrims and saints have been performing this sacred act for centuries at ghats as a spiritual rite that connects you with the eternal cycle of cleansing and renewal. Major ghats in Varanasi are Dashashwamedh Ghat, Assi Ghat, Panchganga Ghat, etc
• Visit lesser-known temples: Beyond the buzz of Kashi Vishwanath Temple, there are several temples in Varanasi that one should not miss while visiting the city. These temples offer a quieter ambience that unable devotees to get more personal moments of prayer and reflection, away from the crowds. Some of the lesser-known temples of the city are Kal Bhairav Temple, Sankat Mochan Hanuman Temple, and Mrityunjay Mahadev Temple.
• Experience life & death rituals at Manikarnika Ghat: For many of the travellers, exploring the Manikarnika Ghat is a life-changing experience. It is one of the most intense spiritual experiences in Varanasi, where you witness the cremation rituals very closely. It’s a powerful reminder of the impermanence of life and the city’s deep-rooted belief in moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirth). Observing these rites with respect and empathy can be a deeply humbling experience.

Adventure & Offbeat Activities in Varanasi

The adventure in Varanasi is as unique as the city itself. Varanasi’s vibes are mostly peaceful and divine, which mostly revolve around its serene ghats and revered temples. However, beyond its spiritual core, the city also offers a blend of cultural exploration and local experiences that make your trip truly memorable. For those seeking something different, the city’s hidden corners and artistic heritage promise plenty of offbeat adventures.

• Explore the ancient lanes of Varanasi by walking tours: It is one of the different experiences. As the city is believed to be the oldest one the wandering through its narrow, maze-like alleys, that is full of temples, local life, and timeless charm, enchanted the travellers. These are the soul of Varanasi and its long history.
• Attend classical music and dance performances: The city is famous for its contributions to Music and dance. Here, tourists will enjoy live sitar, tabla, or Bharatnatyam evenings at cultural venues like the International Music Centre Ashram or Sankat Mochan Sangeet Samaroh.
• Take a boat to Ramnagar Fort: Varanasi is flourishing on the beautiful bank of the Ganga, so how could one miss enjoying the boat ride in the divine water? Especially boating to Ramnagar Fort. You cross the Ganges by boat to visit this 18th-century fort and museum. It is an offbeat excursion with riverside views.
• Try silk weaving workshops and local handicrafts. world-famous Banarasi silk can be experienced firsthand through guided weaving tours in weavers’ colonies. So, missing out on enjoying the local handicrafts at such close proximity and witnessing the silk weaving workers at workshops prevents you from truly understanding the city.
• Photography of ghats and river life: It is one of the major activities in Varanasi. Clicking photos on the serene ghats, where divine ambience offers a perfect aesthetic surrounding. Early mornings and evenings, travellers also capture the dramatic frames — from Ganga Aarti flames to misty boat scenes and street portraits.

Places to Visit in Varanasi

Varanasi is more than just a city. Every minute you spend in the city is an experience soaked in tradition, history, and divinity. As you stroll the city, every corner of Varanasi has a story to tell. Its narrow lanes are dotted with timeless temples and spiritual ghats, offering an unforgettable journey. The city offers a perfect blend of the sacred and the scenic, from witnessing grand aartis on the banks of the Ganges to exploring historical landmarks. Here are some must-visit places, where you can capture the soul of Varanasi.

• Kashi Vishwanath Temple: It is one of the top attractions of Varanasi. It can be said that the lifeline of Kashi, this Lord Shiva temple, is one of the sacred Jyotirlingas and holds immense spiritual significance for Hindus. The temple’s golden spire and its vibrant energy attract millions of devotees each year. It’s a place where you can feel the pulse of devotion beating strong.
• Dashashwamedh Ghat: In Varanasi, it is one of the most vibrant and oldest ghats that is on the sacred bank of the river Ganga. This Ghat is famous for its grand evening Ganga Aarti that attracts thousands of devotees. The sight of priests performing synchronized rituals with lamps and chants is a breathtaking spiritual spectacle that leaves a lasting impression on the souls of tourists.

• Manikarnika Ghat: It is the main cremation ghat in the city, which is one of the most visited Varanasi tourist attractions. This ghat is a powerful symbol of life, death and ancient rituals and ceremonies of cremation that offer a glimpse into the timeless costumes and beliefs of Indian culture. It is said that here, the eternal flame that never dies brings a deep perspective on life, death, and spirituality.
• Assi Ghat: It is another serene ghat on the divine bank of Ganga where locals and travellers alike gather daily for yoga, music, and morning prayers. It offers a perfect blend of serenity and culture. Ideal for those seeking a slower, soulful experience by the riverside. Here, travellers enjoy the gentle breeze that carries the fragrance of incense while the sun rises over the horizon.
• Bharat Mata Temple: It is a unique kind of temple in the city that is dedicated to Bharat Mata, the Mother Goddess of India. As you enter the temple, its stunning carving, citing the stories and events of India’s illustrious past, along with an incredible map of Akand Bharat carved on the wall, surely captures the eye. It’s a testament to patriotism and spiritual strength that showcases India's unity and cultural depth.  
• Ramnagar Fort: It is a 17th-century fort located across the Ganges that offers a glimpse into the royal past of Varanasi and becomes an important historical place to visit in Varanasi. One of the outstanding things that attracts tourists the most is that it rises from the riverbank and is accessible by boat ride. Also, there is a museum showcasing vintage cars, weapons, and manuscripts, which provides a different perspective on the city’s heritage.

Places to Visit Near Varanasi

The surrounding region of Varanasi also offers a lot to visit and explore for tourists. Tourists have to take just a short ride from Varanasi to get there. From historical, architectural wonders or spiritual dive, these sites offer a treasure trove of experiences. From ancient Buddhist sites to majestic forts and sacred rivers, these nearby destinations make for perfect day trips or short getaways that complement the essence of Varanasi beautifully.

• Sarnath – It is one of the most profound Buddhist pilgrimage sites that is located just 10Km from Varanasi. It is the place where the Buddha first shared his teachings with people, leaving an imprint on humanity. There are several Buddhist sites in the town, including the Dhamek Stupa, the Ashoka Pillar, and the peaceful gardens and museums that reflect Buddhist teachings and history.
• Chunar Fort: Another place near Varanasi for tourists is this wonderful fort. Chunar Fort is located 40 Km from the city on a detached rock of the Vindhya Range. There is a samadhi of Bhartihari, a bungalow, persons, the Hanging Place and the Sonwa Mandap. Also, it has mysterious underground tunnels and panoramic views, making it an intriguing historical stop.
• Vindhyachal Temple (near Mirzapur): You can also visit the Vindhyachal Temple or Maa Vindhyavasini Temple from Varanasi. This revered temple, considered as one of the most important Shakti Peeths, is located about 70 Km from and thousands of devotees. It is situated on the banks of the Ganges, it is especially vibrant during Navratri and offers a powerful dose of devotion and tradition.
• Allahabad (Prayagraj) for Sangam: Prayagraj is a twin pilgrimage site of Varanasi. From Varanasi, people also travel to Allahabad to witness the divine confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna and mythical Saraswati rivers and immerse themselves in its divine aroma. It is just located around 120 km from Varanasi, and tourists can easily travel there by booking a Cab. Booking a cab is easy and convenient, reaching and returning from Prayagraj to Varanasi by cab.
• Jaunpur for medieval mosques and forts: It is one of the nearby cultural and architectural heritages from Varanasi. It is a perfect weekend gateway from Varanasi for those who have a keen interest in historical sites. It is famous for its Islamic architecture, including the Atala and Jama Masjids, and the historic Shahi Bridge.

How to Plan a Trip to Varanasi

Varanasi is not just a tourist destination; it is one of the sacred pilgrimage sites among Hindus. If you are planning a trip to Varanasi, it requires a perfect balance between spiritual exploration with cultural immersion. Whether you are visiting the city for darshan, rituals, or simply to experience the aura of this ancient city, having a perfect Varanasi itinerary is always needed. This is a well-structured 2-4-day travel plan that ensures a smooth and meaningful journey.

Yes, it is ideal to plan for 2–4 days to explore this incredibly famous city. Exploring the ghats, temples, and local markets will take you two full days. As the whole city is dotted with several new to ancient temples. Also, if you want to perform temple poojas (especially at Kashi Vishwanath Temple), checking online or local portals for advance registration is great. This will help to avoid long queues and ensure a smooth darshan experience.

Visiting Ghats and temples is highly recommended during early morning and evening when cultural and religious activities are held regularly, offering a wonderful experience. You can also stay near Dashashwamedh Ghat, Assi Ghat, or the Godowlia area for easy access to the riverfront, temples, and cultural spots. Many guesthouses offer Ganga views and rooftop eateries.

If possible, extend your stay to include nearby destinations like Sarnath or Prayagraj. Enhance your spiritual journey by including a quick visit to Sarnath (just 10 km away), where Buddha gave his first sermon, or Prayagraj, the sacred confluence city, just a 2–3 hour drive from Varanasi.

How to Reach Varanasi

Varanasi is one of the major sacred cities of North India that is well-connected with the rest of the world by rail, road and air transport. You can comfortably reach Varanasi from any part of India. Below are given the ways by which you can reach Varanasi.

• By Air: Varanasi has its Airport, named Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport, that facilitates both domestic and international travel to the city. However, you can also book your flight to the nearby Allahabad airport if tickets are not there for Varanasi. Then you can book a Prayagraj to Varanasi cab to reach. Both airports serve the region with great transportation service.  
• By Train: Another great and pocket-friendly way to visit the sacred city of Varanasi is by taking a train from the Indian Railway. Varanasi has two major railway stations serving the city. You can frequently find trains for Varanasi in almost every important city and town, like Delhi, Pune, Kolkata, Chennai, etc.  
• By Road: By road, travelling to Varanasi is also a great experience. The city is well-connected in all directions with national and state highways that are connected to major cities. You can easily book a cab to reach Varanasi from Prayagraj and other cities like Lucknow, Patna and Kanpur.

Apart from that, Varanasi also has its own good transportation system that offers easy travel within the city. You can easily take them for your travelling, or hire a comfortable private cab
Online.

Best Time to Visit Varanasi

Devotees and travellers visit Varanasi all around the year, but the ideal time to explore this spiritual city is between October and March, when the weather is pleasantly cool and perfect for sightseeing along the ghats, temple visits, and boat rides on the Ganga. These months offer a serene atmosphere to truly absorb the city’s spiritual essence.

But it is advised to avoid travelling to Varanasi during the peak summer months from April to June, when temperatures soar above 40°C, making outings in Varanasi a daunting task. The monsoon season, which lasts from July to September, is also not such favourable. Varanasi experiences good rain in, fall, which can bring heavy rains and humid conditions, making travel inconvenient.

For those who want ot experience something exceptional and divine, visiting the city during its festive time is best. Plan your visit around major events like Dev Deepawali, when the ghats are illuminated with thousands of diyas, or Mahashivratri, celebrated with grand rituals at Kashi Vishwanath Temple. These occasions transform Varanasi into a truly magical experience.

Where to Stay in Varanasi

Staying in Varnasasi will be too confusing for you; there are too many staying options that match the budget of travellers and devotees. From riverside serenity to the chaos of colourful markets, the city warmly welcomes every kind of traveller. Whether you're visiting for spiritual exploration, cultural immersion, or simply to soak in the atmosphere of the ghats, your stay can significantly impact your experience. Some of the most popular locations among the travellers are the Assi Ghat offers a spiritual stay, Dashashwamedh Ghat, known for the evening Ganga Aarti view, Godowlia and the old city, perfect for those who love to explore traditional bazaars, street foods and ancient lanes.

Along that major locality, the town is also dotted with several luxury hotels, mid-range guesthouses, and budget-friendly stays. In this Varanasi travel guide, we will discuss a little bit more. Some of the popular luxury hotels are Brij Rama Palace for a royal experience right on the ghat, Taj Ganges offers lush gardens and a comfortable stay, and Radisson Hotel, which is ideal for a business trip. If you are looking for mid-range hotels Ganpati Guest house, Hotel Alka and Hotel Ganges View are famous among others.

Apart from that, Varanasi also houses several budget-friendly stays for backpackers, solo travellers and pilgrims. They are full of youthful vibes with shared dorms and private rooms with all other amenities. For a more traditional stay, you can choose local dharamshalas that are built in traditional ways. But you also found some of them have facilities like the 5-star hotels. Choose what suits you and pre-book to avoid last-minute inconvenience.

Travel Tips for Varanasi

Varanasi is not just a tourist destination of India; the city holds the sentiment of the Indian heritage and cultural significance. Exploring Varanasi can be a deeply spiritual and intense experience, but a little preparation can make your journey smoother and more respectful. From crowded ghats to sacred rituals, here are some practical tips to keep in mind while visiting this ancient city:

• One of the most important tips for travellers is to follow the temples rule and stay quiet there, avoid loud behaviour near temples and ghats; always remove shoes before entering holy sites.
• The ghats will be crowded especially during aarti, cultural activities or festivals, and they can get densely packed. So take care of yourself and keep your personal belongings secure need a little extra alert.
• For clothing, the destination is not specific, as the weather is like other cities in North India. But dressing appropriately is best to respect local customs, and wear comfortable footwear for navigating the narrow, often uneven lanes.
• Booking hotels and a cab is best for a comfortable trip experience. It becomes necessary if you are planning during peak festive seasons.
• You can also book your darshan and spiritual offering online to save time and avoid the long queue.
• To ensure safety and avoid scams, choose authorized guides or boat services arranged through hotels or tourism counters.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the best time to visit Varanasi?

The best time to visit Varanasi is between October and March, when the weather is cooler and pleasant for sightseeing, boat rides, and temple visits. Festivals like Dev Deepawali and Makar Sankranti also fall during this time, adding to the spiritual vibe.

2. Can I take a boat ride in the evening?

Yes, evening boat rides are highly recommended, especially around Dashashwamedh Ghat during the Ganga Aarti. You can choose from shared boats, private rowboats, or motorboats for a peaceful view of the illuminated ghats and rituals.

3. Are women safe in Varanasi?

Varanasi is generally safe for women, including solo women travellers. However, like any busy tourist city, it’s advised to use trusted local transport or cabs. Staying near well-known ghats like Assi or Dashashwamedh is considered safer.

4. What is special about Dev Deepawali?

Dev Deepawali is a spectacular festival celebrated fifteen days after Diwali. On this day, all 84 ghats of Varanasi are lit with millions of diyas (oil lamps). It honors the descent of gods on Earth and features grand aartis, fireworks, and cultural performances — a once-in-a-lifetime experience for many.

5. Is photography allowed in temples/ghats?

Photography is allowed on most ghats and during boat rides, but restricted inside temples, especially during rituals. Always look for signboards and ask permission before clicking people, saints, or inside sacred premises. Respecting local customs goes a long way in Varanasi.